Essay about Macbeth as A Tragic Hero - 1677 Words

Macbeth as A Tragic Hero The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are many factors that contribute to the character of Macbeth of which three will be discussed. Macbeth is a typical tragic hero through his personality, actions, and qualities. One of Macbeths traits that evoke the idea of a tragic hero is that he is worthy of the readers interest. A tragic hero must be worthy of readers interest, concern, or sympathy. Macbeth shows this through his bravery. In the begging of the play a battle goes on between King Duncan of Scotland and Macdonwald of Norway. Macbeth fights bravely on Scotlands side, and he even killed Macdonwald himself (I. Ii. 9-23).†¦show more content†¦According to Corley Olson, Part of being a tragic hero is possessing a flaw. This flaw must inevitably lead to self-destruction, the fall of the tragic hero (15). One of his flaws is his weakness to be persuaded by others. Lady Macbeth convinced her husband that he wasnt a man unless he went through with the murder of Duncan. She threatens his manhood by saying, When you durst do it, then you were a man; / And to be more than what you were, you would/ Be so much more the man (Act I. vii, 49-51). Macbeths ambition is also a major flaw. During th e play Macbeths ambition brought him to achieve his goals but as the play evolves, it forced him to face his fate. His ambition led him to become greedy, violent, and power hungry. Corley Olson also writes, Macbeth is confronted with the supernatural and prophecy of becoming king. As this flaw also includes his weakness through over ambition. One of Macbeths features that educe the idea of a tragic hero is his stupendous affect on the other characters in this play. Patricia Hammond writes a tragic hero must have a great impact on those around him (114). The reader can simply see that Macbeth influences numerous lives throughout this drama. One family that suffers because of Macbeth is Banquos when Macbeth hires murderers to kill Banquo. Fleance, his only son, escapes to unknown parts (III, iii.Show MoreRelatedMacbeth as a Tragic Hero985 Words   |  4 Pages In William shakespeare’s Macbeth,Macbeth is a classic example of a tragic hero in shakesperean work.Macbeth display the major characteristics of a tragic hero throughout the play until his tragic end.The play potrays Macbeth as a lost cause by showing how he fell from being a honest and just man who fought for whats right, to a cruel,superstitious,ambicious dictator.In william shakespreares Macbeth,Macbeth is a tragic hero because he compromises his honor and negates his moral values in orderRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Macbeth character in Macbeth by William Shakespeare can be played many ways.  Macbeth s relationship with other characters in the play and Aristotle s theory of a tragedy are ways in which Macbeth is shown as a tragic hero I am going to explain to you how Macbeth is a true tragic hero. At the very beginning of the play,  Macbeth  and Banquo are returning to Scotland from a fierce battle between the Norwegians and the Scottish. They have just won the war for Duncan.   This shows a noble virtueRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero1513 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare s plays have the reputation of being among the greatest in the English language and in Western literature. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finestRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero1453 Words   |  6 Pagespresents Macbeth as a tragic hero? The 17th century play, ‘Macbeth’ by William Shakespeare, was written during a time when James the first became the first king of both Scotland and England. The characters in the play are also based upon his descendants. The play itself focuses on the character of Macbeth who is manipulated into committing regicide by 3 witches. As the play progresses, both him and his wife begin to lose all sense of morality, resulting with both of their deaths in the end. Macbeth isRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero893 Words   |  4 PagesSeidewand Andreacchi February 13th 2017 ENG2D1-02 Macbeth as a Tragic Hero A tragic hero can be described as a character obtaining heroic qualities that is, at the same time, destined for their own downfall. Unfortunately, Macbeth is an example of a character that has this title. In Shakespeare’s time during the writing of the play was the reign of King James of England, and the play ‘Macbeth’ reflects on Shakespeare’s own relationship with this king. Someone of greatRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero846 Words   |  3 Pages The tragic hero has been a major storytelling tool in recent years that makes the audience relate to, respect, and feel sympathy for a character which is undone by the end of the story. But can this title be given to Macbeth, the titular hero of the Shakespeare play by the same name? Yes, absolutely- Shakespeare’s Macbeth follows this plot path in numerous ways. Throughout the play, we are introduced to Macbeth’s belovedness, the crushing of said established belovedness, and his own undoing. Read MoreMacbeth - a Tragic Hero2214 Words   |  9 PagesShakespeares play Macbeth, written in the 1600s is a perfect example of Shakespeares ability to manipulate his audience through creating a tragic hero. A tragic hero who, because of a flaw, tumbles from a well-respected hero to a cowardless murderer. It is through Shakespeares manipulation of figurative language, dramatic conventions and social expectations of the seventeenth century, do the audience witness the demise of this mixed up man. Macbeths persona of the tragic hero is enhanced evenRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1685 Words   |  7 Pagesprotagonist who appears to be a â€Å"tragic hero† in the overall play. In other words, this character is one who has made an error in his judgement, providing that this error eventually leads to their own ruin or destruction. Within Macbeth, Macbeth the character is regarded as a tragic hero, but with the distinct and evident explanation of his evil and the succession of his acts of violence, it may not be as clear cut as to whether he is a tragic hero or not. Though Macbeth does commit an error that leadsRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero2154 Words   |  9 Pages Karen H. Macbeth Show how Macbeth is seen as a tragic hero â€Å"The catastrophe of the tragic hero thus becomes the catastrophe of the fifth-century man; all his furious energy and intellectual daring drive him on to this terrible discovery of his fundamental ignorance - he is not the measure of all commodity but the commodity measured and found wanting.† The words ‘tragic hero’ has undergone a deceptive and detrimental process, it goes from a favorable connotationRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero2015 Words   |  9 PagesMacbeth Show how Macbeth is seen as a tragic hero â€Å"One of the most tragic things I know about human nature is that all of us tend to put off living. We are all dreaming of some magical rose garden over the horizon-instead of enjoying the roses that are blooming outside our windows today.† The words ‘tragic hero’ has undergone a deceptive and detrimental process, it goes from a favorable connotation to a repulsive connotation. A tragic hero makes â€Å"judgment errors† that are inescapable and it ultimately

Persepolis Critical essay Free Essays

As a native to this strict Middle-Eastern country’, Satraps had much to discuss about the expected public behavior of women and the higher standards men were granted through gender inequality. Following the Islamic Revolution of 1 979, the new theocratic regime enforced strict moral conduct codes for females that, in effect, opposed women’s rights. Satrap’s description of her country aligns itself with the idea that women who openly spoke out and opposed the regime’s traditional values were negatively received by the government. We will write a custom essay sample on Persepolis Critical essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women were expected to be complacent and diet, and failure to do so resulted in severe punishments, such as execution or imprisonment. When magazines published a photograph of Maria’s mother demonstrating for freedom, she quickly transformed her appearance and suppressed her rebellious personality in fear of the government’s retribution (5). This outspoken attitude was passed down to Marci who, on various accounts, was reprimanded and kicked out of schools and several residences. Aware of the potential consequences her words held, Maria’s parents went to such drastic lengths to ensure the protection of their daughter that they sent ere to Vienna where freedom of speech was right was not restricted (147). Furthermore, women were especially disemboweled because their individuality was minimized when they were forced to wear a veil in public, a theme and image that are frequently depicted through Satrap’s style of drawing. The similarity between the female characters’ images evokes the sentiment that the veil erases all sense of individuality. This obligatory accessory came to eliminate a woman’s body shape and protect women from the potential rapists who got excited by their hair. When Maria’s mother went UT in public without wearing the symbol of modesty, two’0 fundamentalist men saw it as their right to verbally attack and insult her since she was challenging the regime (74). The executives were very critical towards women who strayed from their straight and narrow path, as demonstrated when Marci was almost taken to the headquarters of the guardians of the revolution for wearing â€Å"symbols of decadence† (132-134). This radical government system was not fully welcomed by the citizens, and Satraps described it as a suffocating and oppressive state where discrimination against women was a jugular occurrence. Gender roles and the power associated with them were clearly detectable throughout the comic; men were viewed as the bread makers and intelligent leaders of society, and women were housewives. Boys were indoctrinated from a young age to become soldiers, tempted with literal keys to open the gates of heaven, and fighting on the front line to earn their entry into paradise (99). War propaganda glorified being a soldier, and it became less about fighting for a country values and more about using the military to protect territorial and financial investments. The young soldiers ere filled with a false sense of power because they were hypnotized into believing it would grant them access into an â€Å"afterlife even better than Disneyland† (101). Girls, on the other hand, were kept at home to make winter hoods for soldiers, still with the expectation of remaining complacent and quiet. Satraps also criticized government officials by calling them hypocritical in their judgment of modest appearances. Numerous restrictions were imposed on what and how women were allowed to dress, whereas men were given the freedom to â€Å"present themselves with all clothes so tight they were practically sculpted on† (297). At one point during a convocation, Marci publicly confronted the administration by questioning if â€Å"religion was defending [their] physical integrity or if it was just opposed to fashion† (297). Even more, Satraps depicts how men’s Offensive actions could be justified by the comportment of women, and how women were objectified and degraded by men. It was acceptable for a guardian of the revolution to marry and steal the virginity of a rebellious girl before her execution, as was the case with Nonlinear, the eighteen-year-old communist who was only given a dowry equivalent to five dollars (125). For a country that placed a lot of importance on modesty, the gender inequalities were far more apparent. Although Satraps shares many of her memories on controlling leaders and discrimination against women, that is not to say that there are only radical portrayals of gender in Prolepsis. Satrap’s connection to Iran is strong and loyal; she believes the â€Å"entire nation should not be judged by the wrongdoings of a few extremists† (introduction). Maria’s family and her circle of friends were very avian-garden and would make subtly oppose the government by hosting secret parties with the opposite sex, wearing makeup, ND exposing tufts of hair through the veil. Capitalism and anything relating to the Western world was banned and a cultural revolution was supported by the theocratic regime. Because of this uprising, females were expected to follow an enforced and strict conduct, and the conformity often became so familiar that an escape from the chains seemed impossible. Gender inequality is also explored throughout the comic, highlighting how men were given more freedom and power than women. Satraps portrayed men as being able to contribute to society and hold high-ranking titles, whereas the AR required women stay confined by the walls of their house. How to cite Persepolis Critical essay, Essays

Technical Professionals

Question: The service centre is facing some problems in terms shortage of technical professionals. Explain. Answer: Computer R Us is a computer manufacturer and retailer company in Australia. It has started a repair and service centre called as Complete Care for providing customer service. However, the service centre is facing some problems in terms shortage of technical professionals, parts availability problems and problem of distribution. To find a solution to the problem, a research has been conducted by the management of CompleteCare .The company has collected data on questionnaire that is prepared by keeping in mind two key issues, one is to understand the degree of customer satisfaction and the other is to understand the strategies that would lead to increase in customer satisfaction.The result of the analysis shows that the customers are not satisfied with the service. It is recommended that the company has to make several changes in the strategies to obtain minimum 7 ranks out of 10 in order to satisfy the maximum number of customers Introduction Computer R Us is a computer manufacturer and retailer company in Australia. It has started a repair and service centre called as Complete Care for providing customer service for computers, laptops and notebooks by responding to the customer enquiries and repairs within the warranty period. However, the service centre is facing some problems in terms shortage of technical professionals, parts availability problems and problem of distribution. This has resulted to increasing complaints from the customers. To find a solution to the problem, a research has been conducted by the management of CompleteCare and based on the research the management aim to find solution to increase the customer satisfaction to a minimum of 7 in a rating scale of 10. In this regard, several initiatives were suggested by the management (Oliver, 2014). They are, reduce the response time to the consumer, increase the communication methods between the service centre and consumers, encourage the employees to give advice on the development of product and services and introduce a new loyalty reward program. The company has collected data on questionnaire that is prepared by keeping in mind two key issues, one is to understand the degree of customer satisfaction and the other is to understand the strategies that would lead to increase in customer satisfaction (Rawson, Duncan Jones, 2013). The report analyse the collected data by using descriptive statistic method and then tries to set the hypothesis to link the output of the analysis with the objective of the research (Panneerselvam, 2014). Based on the findings, several recommendations are given to the service centre that needs to be implemented to obtain high degree of customer satisfaction in near future. Research Design The research design is descriptive in nature. It provide solution to the questions of who, when, what, where and how related to the research question of understanding the problem faced by the CompleteCare in obtaining customer satisfaction (Pickard, 2012). This type of research uses the current situation to give suggestion for the future and is largely dependent on instrumentations used for measurement of data. The collection of data is through questionnaire under simple random sampling method and 500 customers were selected to fill the questionnaire (Selnes, 2013). The simple random sampling method is a method of selecting the sample from the population in such a way that each member of the sample has equal probability of being chosen. It is purely an unbiased representation of the population (Neuman Robson, 2012). The method is chosen as the data is collected through questionnaire where each person is randomly chosen without any biased behaviour. The number of respondent are 420. The questionnaire is framed to understand the satisfaction level of the customers and to find out which factor plays major role in satisfying the customer (Matthews Ross, 2014). The factors that are taken are the response time, level of advice given by the staff of CompleteCare to the customer, level of communications between the management and staff and the loyalty reward programs conducted by the company. Data Analysis The analysis of the research objectives is done by using descriptive statistics method and hypothesis is tested by using t-test and z-test. Recommendations Based on the results it is recommended that the company has to make several changes in the strategies to obtain minimum 7 ranks out of 10 in order to satisfy the maximum number of customers. The strategies can be to reduce the response time further by adopting advanced techniques of tracking the customer queries and the technical person required to solve the query (Best, 2012). To satisfy the age group of 25 and below and 26-35 age group people, the company need to be more prompt in service and advance in technology as these people are generally prefers online advanced services. Instead of loyalty reward programs, the company should give high class service to the customer by training their technicians so that they gain good customer feedback. References Best, R. (2012). Market-based management. Pearson Higher Ed.Bienstock, C. C., Mentzer, J. T., Kahn, K. B. (2015). How are Service Firms Measuring and Managing Service Quality/Customer Satisfaction?. InProceedings of the 1996 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 161-161). Springer International Publishing.Blumberg, B. F., Cooper, D. R., Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods. McGraw-hill education.Cina, C. (2013). Creating an effective customer satisfaction program. Journal of Consumer Marketing.Eisingerich, A., Merlo, O., Heide, J., Tracey, P. (2016). Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Behavior: The Role of Customer Input. In Looking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing (pp. 220-220). Springer International Publishing.Flick, U. (2015). Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Healy, P. M., Palepu, K. G. (2012). Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Stateme nts. Cengage Learning.Herzig, J., Feigenblat, G., Shmueli-Scheuer, M., Konopnicki, D., Rafaeli, A. (2016, July). Predicting customer satisfaction in customer support conversations in social media using affective features. In Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on User Modeling Adaptation and Personalization (pp. 115-119). ACM.Jenkins, W., Williamson, D. (2015). Strategic management and business analysis. Routledge.Jones, M. A., Taylor, V. A., Reynolds, K. E. (2014). The effect of requests for positive evaluations on customer satisfaction ratings. Psychology Marketing, 31(3), 161-170.Lewis, B. R. (2013). Customer care in service organisations. Marketing Intelligence Planning.Matthews, B., Ross, L. (2014). Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed.Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2012). Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches.Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge.Panneerselvam, R. (2014). Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd..Pickard, A. (2012). Research methods in information. Facet publishing.Rawson, A., Duncan, E., Jones, C. (2013). The truth about customer experience. Harvard Business Review, 91(9), 90-98.Selnes, F. (2013). An examination of the effect of product performance on brand reputation, satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Product Brand Management.Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016). Qualitative research. Sage.Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons.

Religion Essays (719 words) - Stephen Crane, Repentance, Blue Hotel

Religion Role It is not surprising for an author's background and surroundings to profoundly affect his writing. Having come from a Methodist lineage and living at a time when the church was still an influential facet in people's daily lives, Stephen Crane was deeply instilled with religious dogmas. However, fear of retribution soon turned to cynicism and criticism of his idealistic parents' God, "the wrathful Jehovah of the Old Testament", as he was confronted with the harsh realities of war as a journalistic correspondent. Making extensive use of religious metaphors and allusions in The Blue Hotel (1898), Crane thus explores the interlaced themes of the sin and virtue. Ironically, although "he disbelieved it and hated it," Crane simply "could not free himself from" the religious background that haunted his entire life. His father, a well-respected reverend in New Jersey, advocated Bible reading and preached "the right way." Similarly, his mother, who "lived in and for religion," was influential in Methodist church affairs as a speaker and a journalist in her crusade against the vices of her sinful times . This emotional frenzy of revival Methodism had a strong impact on young Stephen. Nonetheless, he -- falling short of his parents' expectations on moral principles and spiritual outlook -- chose to reject and defy all those abstract religious notions and sought to probe instead into life's realities. Moreover, Crane's genius as "an observer of psychological and social reality" was refined after witnessing battle sights during the late 19th century. What he saw was a stark contrast of the peacefulness and morality preached in church and this thus led him to religious rebelliousness. As a prisoner to his surroundings, man (a soldier) is physically, emotionally, and psychologically challenged by nature's indifference to humankind. For instance, in the story, "what traps the Swede is his fixed idea of his environment," but in the end, it is the environment itself -- comprised of the Blue Hotel, Sculley, Johnnie, Cowboy Bill, the Easterner, and the saloon gambler -- that traps him. To further illustrate how religion permeated into Crane's writing, many scenes from The Blue Hotel can be cited. Similar to the biblical Three Wise Men, three individuals out of the East came traveling to Palace Hotel at Fort Romper. The issue explored is the search for identity and the desire of an outsider (the Swede) to define himself through conflict with a society. Referring then to the martyr-like Swede, who is convinced that everyone is against him, the Easterner says "... he thinks he's right in the middle of hell". On the contrary, the Blue Hotel can be seen as a church, with its proprietor Patrick Scully who looks "curiously like an old priest" and who vows that "a guest under my roof has sacred privileges". Personification of a wrathful God is portrayed when the guests are escorted through the portals of a room that "seemed to be merely a proper temple for an enormous stove...humming with god-like violence". Additionally, alluding to baptism, the guests then formed part of a "series of small ceremonies" by washing themselves in the basins of water. To further prove the innocence of his building, Scully points out the pictures of his little girl on the wall. All in all, in contrast to the safe haven of the hotel, the reality is that "hell" turns out to be the red-lighted town saloon where the Swede is eventually murdered. Another recurring topic in Crane's writing is the responsibility for a man's death. For not acting upon his knowledge of Johnnie's sin (his lying and cheating at the card game), the Easterner is portrayed as a betrayer, with guilt eating him inside. At the beginning, no one at the hotel would discuss fear or death with the Swede. Thus, in repentance on his part, the Easterner comments, "Every sin is the result of a collaboration". Indeed, in the end, the conspiracy of silence between the 5 men involved in the murder leads to a brutal result: The Swede "losses fear and gains death". A rhetorical question is left then for the reader to reflect upon, posed innocently by the Cowboy, "Well, I didn't do anythin', did I?". In conclusion, it can be seen that -- through the exploration of responsibility, guilt, betrayal, and repentance -- Stephen Crane develops the theme that man is alone in a hostile society and nature. The virtuous religious dogmas cannot always explain and help make sense of the cruel realities that each of us faces. Thus, it is only through trusting "the God of [one's] inner thoughts" that one can

The Word is Careless

The Word is Careless The Word is Careless The Word is Careless By Maeve Maddox This comment on a site offering tips to writers brought me to a stop: Does your writing suffer from waaaay too many em-dashes? Incareful authors often use them in place of a comma†¦ The standard negative form of careful is careless: full of care, and without care. If a writer had a reason to form the negative with a prefix, the one to use with careful would be un, not in. With a few exceptions, the negative prefix -in is used with words of Latin origin. The word care is from Old Engish carian, cearian be anxious, grieve; to feel concern or interest. But, theres no need to bother with uncareful because we already have the word careless. Here are some examples of the form incareful infesting the web: But often enough, incareful work causes hazards. The configuration scheme is infinitely flexible, and apparently has enough sharp edges for the incareful geek to hurt himself upon. However, incareful reading can lead the impression that there are inconsistencies, There is little or no opportunity to save what might be a good and even ground-breaking proposal sunk by the inexperience or incareful reviewing of one person. †¦people who were incareful enough to get caught doing what a lot of men do every day†. Most of the time a man will feel incareful if he is being unwanted in any way. (This writer may have been reaching for uncared for.) I suspect that the popularity of the nonword incareful may have something to do with an unconscious feeling that it sounds less judgmental than careless. Some synonyms for careless: absent-minded cavalier foolhardy heedless impetuous inattentive incautious irresponsible negligent reckless remiss Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Farther vs. FurtherPeace of Mind and A Piece of One's MindOne Scissor?

Biology - Prader-Willi Syndrome Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biology - Prader-Willi Syndrome - Research Paper Example It was first described by Andrea Prader and Heinrich Willi in 1956. It is a rare genetic disorder in which seven genes or some subsets are deleted, translocated or unexpressed on the paternal chromosome 15. For the genes affected in PWS, the paternal copy is expressed while the maternal one is silenced. The PWS genes are maternally imprinted making the copy inherited from the father active. With this copy absent in PWS due to chromosomal translocation, both copies are imprinted in the maternal realm making the normal genes absent. Therefore people with PWS have a working and a non-working copy. The characteristics of PWS are stunted development in the intellectual functioning same as those associated with intellectual disability. A chronic feeling of hunger that can lead to excessive hunger and life –threatening obesity arises. Then there is a likelihood of strange behavior or complications that may have effect on ones quality life or on the family members negatively. These ch aracteristics draw the quest for scientific research because the genes which are not expressed and thought to be responsible for the disorder are imprinted. PWS is an example that shows the function of imprinted genes in development. This knowledge has led to extensive research about imprinted genes, their occurrence and process of imprinting. There are two different genotypes for PWS which ultimately lead to two phenotypes, causing the need to understand the causes of the phenotypic differences, identifying the gene and their products and discern whether they are imprinted or no (Butler 12). However, the effects of the syndrome vary from individual to individual and on different factors. This has made the exact nature of the abnormality and whether one or more genes are involved to be unknown. Some physical and behavioral features are inherently present while others are not. The syndrome poses major implications for the developing baby in the uterus and throughout the personâ€℠¢s life. At birth there is extreme floppiness and subsequent cognitive, physical and behavioral abnormalities that eventually lead to widespread medical and social needs. Information on the disorder is got from parents whose children have ever developed it, or medical practitioners who have had such a case. The following are clinical features and signs of PWS at different levels of development: In utero, there is decrease in fetal movement, frequent abnormal fetal position and seldom excessive amniotic fluid, a condition known as polyhydramnios. At birth, there is often caesarian births, difficulties in feeding due to poor muscle tone affecting the sucking process, and respiratory difficulties. At infancy level, the difficulties in feeding advances, oversleeping is evident, crossed eyes and delay in intellectual development. At childhood there are notable delays in speech production, overeating from the age of 2-4 years leading to excessive weight gain and sleeping problems. At adol escence, puberty delays, obesity sets in followed by extreme flexibility and a short physique. In adulthood, infertility is common in males and females, vulnerability to diabetes mellitus, learning disabilities, obesity and reduced growth of pubic hair. The general physical appearance of a PWS adult victim comprise the following characteristics: incomplete sexual development, excess fat on the central part of the body, high, narrow forehead, small hands and feet, light skin and hair unlike other family members, and delayed motor development (Waters 85). Cognitively, PWS patients have low or below average intelligent quotient that is generally unusual. Children portray a high visual and perception capacity on reading and writing with poor articulatory and understanding processes. Coordinating received information word by word is relatively hard for them as well as poor arithmetic skills, leading to memory lapses and auditory retention span. Abnormal behavioral patterns include insati able appetite resulting in increased obesity. The cause for

Change Management and Leadership Research Paper

Change Management and Leadership - Research Paper Example Secondly, the leadership should have the power to motivate and empower the followers so that they become ready to adapt to changes without resistance. Also, they should be encouraged to accept the shared vision and get ready to accept challenging goals. Another important point is that the leadership should be able to enforce enough discipline to execute the plans and policies. Most of the time, organizations come up with impressive strategic plans but they lack the change management skills to properly operate the strategies to reach the expected goals. As Kaminski insists, whenever there is a plan, there should be properly developed performance measures and targets. Thirdly, the leadership should be fully prepared to change at any time as an organization might need to change as a result of environmental changes. So, only a fully prepared leadership can ensure that the organization has an environment that proactively observes and responds to changes in both external and internal facto rs. Finally, the leadership should understand change as a long and continuous process which has to be implemented over a long period of time. Leadership as the Visionary The first role of leadership is that of a visionary. ... Leadership as the Inspirer Leadership should have the ability to inspire and motivate the people under it. It is often achieved by identifying specific benefits to the people and minimizing potential losses. Also, there is participative decision making and open communication which will make the followers feel that there is a compelling reason for change. Leadership as Supporter In fact, leadership acts as supporter through providing enough resources, enough time, recognition and rewards. Also, from time to time, leadership will publicise vivid stories about the success of the change. Moreover, the leadership will provide such a picture that the success of all people is dependent on the success of the change. Leadership as Supporter Leadership also acts as supporter during changes. It actively listens to the problems and criticisms of people. Also, it offers as much empathy and care as possible to the people affected by the change. Leadership and Change Strategies There was a seminar named ‘Transforming Organisations’ organised by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions in Madrid on 23 and 24 September 2003. In the seminar, all the participants agreed to the fact that change management is the most important role of leadership. In fact, most of the changes introduced in organizations are aimed at improving either performance or productivity. The various strategies the companies adopt to ensure transformation range from growth, innovation and skills development, downsizing, layoff, replacements, altering assets and resources, and so on and on (cited in Dhondt, Kraan and Sloten). June Kaminski